Tikamakalamba, matupi athu mwachibadwa amasinthidwa mosiyanasiyana, ndipo chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nazo ndi kumva kumva.Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kutayika kwa makutu ndi zaka zimayenderana kwambiri, ndipo mwayi wokumana ndi vuto lakumva ukuwonjezeka pamene tikukalamba.
Kusiya kumva chifukwa cha ukalamba, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti presbycusis, ndi vuto lapang'onopang'ono komanso losasinthika lomwe limakhudza mamiliyoni a anthu padziko lonse lapansi.Zimachitika chifukwa cha kukalamba kwachilengedwe, komwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono tatsitsi tamkati mwa khutu lathu timawonongeka kapena kufa pakapita nthawi.Maselo atsitsiwa ndi omwe ali ndi udindo womasulira kugwedezeka kwa mawu kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi zomwe zingathe kumveka ndi ubongo.Zikawonongeka, zizindikirozo sizimafalitsidwa bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tisakhale ndi mphamvu yomva ndi kumvetsetsa mawu.
Ngakhale kutayika kwa makutu chifukwa cha ukalamba kumatha kukhudza anthu mosiyanasiyana, kumayamba movutikira kumva mabelu apakhomo, nyimbo za mbalame, kapena makonsonanti monga "s" ndi "th."Izi zingapangitse kuti pakhale vuto la kulankhulana, popeza kumvetsa mawu kumavuta kwambiri, makamaka m’malo aphokoso.M'kupita kwa nthawi, vutoli likhoza kukulirakulira, zomwe zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa ma frequency ambiri komanso zomwe zingayambitse kudzipatula, kukhumudwa, ndi kutsika kwa moyo.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, kutayika kwakumva kwa msinkhu sikumangokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa khutu.Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingapangitse kukula kwake, kuphatikizapo chibadwa, kukhala ndi phokoso lamphamvu pamoyo wonse, matenda ena monga matenda a shuga ndi matenda a mtima, ngakhale mankhwala ena.Komabe, chinthu chachikulu chimakhalabe njira yowonongeka yachilengedwe yokhudzana ndi ukalamba.
Ngakhale kuti kufoka chifukwa cha ukalamba kungakhale chibadwa cha ukalamba, sizikutanthauza kuti tiyenera kungovomereza zotsatira zake.Mwamwayi, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwatipatsa njira zingapo zothanirana ndi vutoli.Thandizo lakumva ndi ma implants a cochlear ndi njira ziwiri zodziwika bwino zomwe zingathandize kwambiri kuti munthu azitha kumva komanso kulankhulana bwino.
Kuonjezera apo, njira zodzitetezera monga kupeŵa phokoso lalikulu, kuteteza makutu athu pamalo aphokoso, ndi kuyang’anira makutu pafupipafupi kungathandize kuzindikira vuto lililonse msanga komanso kumachepetsa kufalikira kwa makutu.
Pomaliza, mgwirizano pakati pa kutayika kwa kumva ndi zaka ndi wosatsutsika.Pamene tikukalamba, mwayi wokhala ndi vuto lakumva chifukwa cha ukalamba ukuwonjezeka.Komabe, ndi kuzindikira koyenera, kuzindikira koyambirira, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zothandizira, tingathe kusintha ndikugonjetsa zovuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi vuto lakumva, zomwe zimatithandiza kukhala ndi moyo wapamwamba ndikukhalabe ogwirizana ndi dziko lomveka bwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-15-2023
